Tuesday, January 25, 2011

BLOG – Currents – 26 Jan

Happy Australia Day.

I do a lot of shopping online. Actually I do most of my shopping online. In Thailand the customs people can be very diligent about charging import duties. In a country like Australia you can order up to a value of $1000 before any taxes are applied. I do a lot of my shopping via eBay but rather than bid I normally find the by now price is good enough. I have bid on and won items on eBay but for the most part I don't bother.

A friend of mine recently pointed out to me a couple of new style bidding sites. The way they work is that you buy a block of bids and depending on the site it will cost you one dollar or $.60 to make a bid. In the last seconds of the bidding cycle each bid will add 10 seconds to the remaining time or something like this. The items being sold, like an iPad, do so for quite low prices. Sounds like a wonderful system doesn't it?

Now step back for a few moments and think about how the people running this kind of site make their money. They sell blocks of bids which are used to bid against others for the same item. At the end of the bidding cycle when the process is more frantic each bid close to the endpoint adds time allowing others to slip in a bid. Considerate and $800 iPad. During the bidding process, earlier on, there might be 10 or 20 bids, which is $10-$20. Near the end of the cycle if there are say 50 people bidding for the same item and they have each decided they're willing to spend $20 in the bidding process that's $1000 before a successful bid and the sellers have made a profit.

For lower cost items or items that are very popular if you scale up the number of bidders suddenly someone is making a lot of money per item because each bid costs money to make. Yes, I wish I'd thought of this one to. It's a subset of the gambling site where you're making a bet to see if you win. Unlike eBay if you're not successful you don't lose any money. In this system everybody who was unsuccessful has spent money ranging from one dollar to the amount they were willing to part with in an effort to win the product.

Like a betting site there is no way of knowing how fair the system being used is. If someone has the algorithm then they will be able to win more easily. The site itself could be putting in some false bids at the end of the process to prolong the bidding. They could also manipulate the occasional winner for a very low bid. As my friend pointed out on the sites he visits they have a checking status at the end of the bid cycle that last a few seconds this is where manipulation logic could be placed. Can you get an item for a low price? The answer is yes but the price is the final bid plus all of the bids you've made to win that bit and all of those used missing out before you were successful.

At a recent Black Hat conference security consultant Tom Parker told participants at the Stuxnet worm  writers had made a number of mistakes. He suggested that the malware was detected early and spread further than the writers had intended. He described the command and control mechanisms found in the worm to be in elegant and unsecure because control commands transmitted in clear, i.e. not encrypted. He also called the code obfuscation techniques "lame". According to Parker two teams may have been involved. The first a skilled group of Black Hat programmers who worked on the underlying code and a second team, less skilled, who turned it into a weapon. He also expressed the opinion that a Western state was not involved because they would have done a better job in packaging the payload.

I think Mr. Parker may be one of those individuals who likes to sit back and criticise others but has never written a line of malware in their lives, I could be wrong. Most analysts who looked at the Stuxnet worm consider it to be an exceptional example of using malware to bring about a desired result. It was discovered by accident not by those it was targeted but by an equipment supplier. It managed to work for about 18 months before it was discovered. I consider this a huge success given that most malware is detected inside a week. It did what it set out to do and if we could ask its writers I suspect that it performed far better and for far longer than anticipated.

Industry News

Do you remember the old Duke Nukem game? On 3 May the Duke Nukem Forever product will finally arrive on US shelves. This has been a long time coming and there will be some high expectations as to content, playability and quality.

Leica has a new digital SLR camera. It uses a 37.5 megapixel CCD in a medium format camera. Leica claim that the product is devoid of all optical and chromatic aberrations and requires no software correction. That is a pretty bold claim which at three times the price of say the Nikon D3 ex is one that I won't be able to check.

When it comes to computer memory what we all want is DRAM that behaves like flash memory and flash memory that behaves like DRAM. In other words fast computer memory that remembers what it was doing when the power goes off. Some clever types at the North Carolina State University have come up with double floating gate FET devices that could lead to instant on computers and power saving techniques that shut down idle memory. I'm not sure when we are likely to see them in our computers but thank goodness there are clever people still working to give us better technology in the future.

According to the pundits 2011 will show a reviving IT job market. Here's what I think they're wrong. America's recovery, if it does so this year, will be very slow. Pretty much the whole of Europe is in trouble. China has announced a growth, or what they define as growth, has slowed. China buys raw materials from many nations including Australia. Without sales there is no manufacturing and with the major buyers in trouble themselves the future looks poor for the buying figures this year. So, if China is not buying or manufacturing or selling them those that depend on China for their growth, e.g. Australia were not present a strong economy. In weak economies particularly in Asia when times get lean IT suffers. As an aside Italy is the next country in Europe to watch negative growth.

In movie news, just because the computer-generated graphics are so cool, there is a rumour from no less than Keanu Reeves that two more Matrix movies are in the works. I for one can't wait.

Right after I’ve bought my new Lumix Panasonic has released the DMC-TZ20. The upgrade provides full 1080i video capability and a 14 megapixel sensor. 16 times optical zoom providing the equivalent of a 24-384 mm lens. There are a few software upgrades and some extra features that are well documented on the Panasonic site.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Blog Currents - Jan 19 - 2010

If you have a Yahoo Mail account try this little experiment. Go into your mail account and perform a few actions in your inbox. Move a few items to a subfolder, delete a few of them, and read a couple. Now close your browser then reopen it and fire up your mail system. What do you see? Most of the time when I do this I see my mail state before I performed all of the actions. Sometimes this can be hours later.

Yahoo along with Google is one of the largest online presences on the Internet. The mail system behaviour described above has been occurring for a few versions now. You would think that a major player in the industry would be able to get this kind of thing right. Both Yahoo and Google seem to be able to track every browsing action down to the minutest detail but for some reason can't keep track of the actions you do in their mail system. By contrast Google has no problems with e-mail system.

From a purely business perspective there is little money in providing a free e-mail system. Yahoo makes its money from other services like their metrics tracking when you advertise with them. It does beg the question however if they can't keep track of simple mail actions how much can you trust them with their other services? Yahoo! might argue that they provide a free mail service and as such it is not subject to the same stringent standards that their other tools may be. From their perspective I can see this is a fair comment from the user perspective however the thought might be they can't get their mail system right what about the rest of their products.

The Logitech Corporation impressed me recently. I ordered a new headset from one of their online distributors and when it arrived a couple of days later I found that the microphone quality was not good enough to satisfy Dragon. I contacted Logitech and after a couple of tests they gave me an RMA number. I contacted the supplier who without any question told me to send the package back and they would send anyone out. The call centre that I spoke to was not in the country was calling from so I expect this kind of service should be common for anyone, anywhere.

According to a recent study in the American Journal Paediatrics one in 10 teenagers are addicted to video gaming. My 17-year-old nephew falls into this category. No matter where he is any chance to get in front of a computer and play a game is taken. Like an addict this is done quietly and surreptitiously as possible. The average game time to children is around 20 hours per week, addicts spend far more time than this. There is a new term the “screenager” generation that some people are using to define this new generation that spend so much time in front of a computer screen.

I must admit that I spend a fair amount of time in front of a computer screen but then that is my job. I also spend a fair amount of time in front of the TV screen. The modern world has put screens of different types in front of all of us that are used for a variety of tasks including communication. How this will affect future social interaction remains to be seen but many would admit that the amount of face-to-face contact time they have with people has reduced over the last few years.

Industry News

Apple is changing the rules while the game is in progress. Know I didn't say that the Belgians did. Apple has started playing with newsfeeds to their iPad. In Europe recently they are no longer allowing newspapers to provide their paid print subscribers with free access to the contents through downloads into an iPad. According to the director of one media group Apple is doing this for two reasons money and power. Apple is now demanding that all content subscriptions go through iTunes so that Apple can take its traditional 30% cut. This changes the model when newspapers could simply send content from their own servers.

The more insidious aspect of this change is that the newspapers lose direct contact with their customers because now Apple will manage all subscribers will control what those subscribers can access and who do subscribers are because the newspapers were no longer have access, direct access, to their subscriber lists. I'm sure that the new Apple and new corporation subscriber-based iPad News service possibly called The Daily has nothing to do with these changes.

IBM's Watson QA box has passed a Jeopardy entrance exam to qualify itself against two human contestants. Why is this news? Jeopardy is a general knowledge competition. Computers store data like general knowledge very well, that's what they were designed for. The ability for a computer to be able to return the answer of a fact-based question is hardly news. There is no creativity required to answer a question like what is the capital of Greenland. IBM is also telling us that a similar device, properly programmed, could replace Wikipedia. Again this is hardly news.

Get ready for Windows 7 SP1, it is being sent to OEMs already. There is no official announcement from Microsoft is yet but many had been expecting the service pack release this month. Expect mostly bug and security fixes for an operating system that many, myself included, considered to be a good one.

I'm feeling a sense of déjà vu as I write this because I remember making similar observations about a company called Microsoft some years ago. I'm not sure what event was that changed Steve jobs from the innovative anti-the man individual he was into the stereotype leader of the evil corporation that Apple appears to be evolving in that it must have been a big one. All but the most fanatical faith-based Apple lover must be aware of how Apple is changing as a corporation. Today it's Europe there is no reason to expect that the UK America Australia and others will not be affected or have imposed what is recently happened in Europe.

Game consoles are merging with mobile phones and the first to have this functionality is the new Xperia from Sony Ericsson. The new handset has all of the normal PSP controls on a slide out unit. It's not exactly the same but certainly good enough for the game player. The unit comes with a 4 inch multi-touch screen a 1 GHz CPU and runs Android 2.3. The unit may be launched sometime next month but there is no official information as yet.

Mozilla has come out with its ninth beta of Firefox 4. This is possibly the last beta before the final release sometime next month. This latest beta does not have many new features and is mostly tweaks to improve speed and performance. The remaining bugs include a new multi-tap interface called Panorama that includes tab sorting.

The speculation levels for a new iPad 2 have reached new heights. People are talking about a dual core processor and a fourfold increase in the screens pixel count. This would take the screen resolution to 2048 x 1536 making it higher than a HDTV. This would of course require a better graphics chip and additional memory somewhere in the 1 to 2 GB range. One suggestion is the Imagination Technologies' PowerVR SGX543MP2 CPU which has two cores that can work together as one or one can power down to save battery life. With new android-based notebooks and tablets coming onto the market the new Apple device will probably need a whole new raft of features to keep their current market position.

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Mini Review - System Mechanic - JitBit Macro Recorder

I don't do reviews very often but when someone gives me a real version of software for free at the very least I tend to try it out and since I do that I may as well write about it.

System Mechanic is one of those applications suites that is designed to optimise and speed up your computer. The latest version of system Mechanic contains a large number of tools to help you do this. I started by leading perform a standard series of optimisation processes. These include the removal of temporary system files, cleaning up the registry, processes to speed up Internet access, defragmentation of system memory, and a few other things.

The big test to me with this kind of sweet is does most computer still work after an automated registry cleanup process. The answer in this case was yes, of course I backed up my registry first. I also scheduled a registry optimisation procedure which could not run until I rebooted the computer because this kind of tune-up this to occur during the boot process.

The latest version of system Mechanic also looks at general computer security. It recognise that I had not activated the Windows firewall and recommend I do so. Of course there is any Windows user knows Microsoft also bugs you about this if you have turned off. I must admit to being a little wary of this kind of tool suite but so far I have been pleasantly surprised that after running the processes I have that everything still seems to be working fine.

As I delve a little more deeply into this application suite or utility suite I will report back on my progress but so far I have been impressed with the tools I use an how the suite performs overall. As far as the processes I have used so far I can recommend them in so far as I have tried them all within the XP pro operating system.

I have been playing around a bit more with the JitBit Macro Recorder I mentioned in one of my Post articles a while back. This time I’ve started scheduling the macro executions using Windows scheduled tasks.  Ignoring the problems with Windows Scheduler I was finding that when the macro terminated it triggered a bug dealing with hotkeys.

I contacted JitBit and found them helpful in solving the problem, which required an upgrade. The turnaround time for my questions varied from 30 min to half a day, which is impressive from a software company. While I am still unsure of exactly how their upgrade policy works and how long you get free upgrades for I have been impressed with their product and their support.

Just for interest sake, I am dictating this blog entry on my notebook computer which is Windows 7 based, using Dragon Naturally Speaking into Open Office 3.1.

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Blog Currents - Jan 12 - 2010

Yes this is a day early.

Okay I might be a little bit slow but I have become quite enamoured with Dragon Naturally Speaking and being able to dictate, in this case my entire blog entry, without needing to type and spell check what I am writing.

I am learning how to use the latest version of Dragon Naturally Speaking 11 and while I am just a beginner the majority of this blog entry will be dictated. My ageing wrists have already noticed the benefits as has my basic posture at the computer.

The latest version of these products are a far cry from the early ones. I can speak at a natural pace in my natural voice and the application makes very few mistakes, mostly on personal names. While I haven't tried it yet a product supports navigation in a web browser and allows text entry in most types of data entry boxes.

This week we start with a new series on cyber crime. There had been a number of movies concerning the subject for example sneakers with Robert Redford. In the early days is most Leek insisted a theft of telecommunication services and fraudulent transfer of electronic funds. As computer networks became more complex and more widely spread so did the incidence of computer crime and laws to deal with it.

With the rapid development of technology comes a new set of challenges. It wasn't that long ago that we access the Internet using a modem, typically a dial-up, that provided fairly slow access to the Internet. With broadband becoming more common, the vulnerability of those connected has increased.

Most people know about peer-to-peer connections that are used to transfer pirated content. This same connection can be used to spread malware or perform a denial of service attack, DOS. The mobile phone has changed from a simple communications device to a mobile computer platform that when connected to the network offers the same chance for attack.

Many people know little about science and technology. They know how to use a computer and the Internet but not how they work. This is true of many examples of technology including the car. I know people that can't change a tyre or never check the water level in the same can be said of those who own computers. There are many computers that have no malware protection, or some software has been installed but never updated but somehow these people still feel quite safe surfing the net.

You need three things in place to commit a crime you need a group were motivated to offend, and availability of opportunity, and a lack of well prepared protection. The digital world offers these in abundance.

Interspersed over the next unknown number of articles will look a little more closely at the subject and hopefully by the end of it both you and I will not only understand it in greater detail but also be able to protect ourselves more easily and more thoroughly.

Industry News

The era of the CD appears to be coming to a close. CDs came onto the market at the end of the 70s and became the replacement for the audio tape. Over the past decade or so the CD was declared a Finnish format but is still managed to hang on until now. Over the last two years sales have fallen just under 7% and in the last year over 12%. The replacement technology is the digital online format which can be found in a variety of different codecs.

While digital sales have grown over the past few years it has not been enough to make up for the fall in CD sales. There has been a growth in the sale of singles online which is more of an indication of impulse buying that a switch to the digital online format. Part of the problem appears to be that the major music makers don't understand the online sales platform. The most part price points are being too high in comparison to the physical versions which is why it is the singles that had become most attractive. Album sales have been suffering to the point where in the UK music stores are starting to close down. It hasn't helped that some of these sellers are selling the products more cheaply online than in their stores.

As usual the antipiracy groups are suggesting that this is all due to piracy. BPI recently suggested that four illegal downloads take place every legitimate song purchase. I've covered the subject before in the past and from the research I read at least part of this problem is poor music quality and a lack of understanding of the online sales model that has led to a decrease in sales. Making up figures based on what a person in some country might have bought knowing that even if they had the money they wouldn't be able to afford it only detracts from the real issues.

Good news for PC buyers this year. For the same money you will be up to get a lot more memory than you could a year ago. While this may not sound like news DRAM prices are expected to drop quite a bit this year so if you can wait from little while you get more value for your money. DDR3 memory in particular will be much less expensive. This is a faster and less power hungry memory and we can expect to see this in Flash drives in the very near future, these currently use DDR2 technology. Prices have dropped so rapidly that was barely any difference in price for 1 GB and 2 GB module at the end of 2010.

Here is a website that breaks all the rules of page design. Warning, do not view if you are an epileptic. http://www.dokimos.org/ajff/.

Seagate has declared that they will bring out higher capacity drives this year. While this may not sound like news they expect to be three months ahead of the competition which is a bold prediction. By midyear expect to see 4 TB drives. Seagate does not seem to be concerned by the new range of tablet units. I suspect one reason for this is that as more and more people access high-definition media files they will need more and more storage requirements. Since Seagate also manufactures solid-state memory drives they have both parts of the market covered and they expect to sell about six times the amount of flash memory they did last year.

Technical Tip

When I tried to schedule a task to run under Windows it objected because I do not have the password on my main account. Over the years I have found that there are always ways around restrictions. The following solution is for XP pro so if you are using another operating system you will need to look up the exact steps.

From the start menu to schedule a task:
Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Scheduled Tasks. Then fill in the details of the programs start time and so on. If you don't have a password on your account then first go to Control
Panel and then:

Administrative Tools/Local Security Policy/Security Settings/Local Policies/Security Options

Find the line below and change the enabled setting to disabled.

Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords to console logon only.

Wednesday, January 5, 2011

Some Comments on Wikileaks

With the release of the latest Wikileaks documents we have seen a polarisation of views on the issue of distribution of information. While I am someone who believes in the free distribution of information, there should be limits to what and the way it is disseminated.

As an example: over the years I have pointed out a number of cases where systems have been implemented poorly and mistakes have been made. For all of these I have been careful to keep the name of my employer out of these examples. Julian Assange implies that no information should be kept secret. Let's examine this premise.

Does anyone have the right to give out information that would directly lead to someone's death? In some instances the answer to this would be "yes." The question then becomes who has the right to make this kind of decision?

In most societies murder is not sanctioned and there are laws and infrastructures in place to control and punish those who murder and who are accomplices. Ignoring the issue of has it happened, should somebody be able to give out a list of people's names knowing that doing so could lead them to being captured, tortured and killed for the crime of being an informant?

If this individual then cries foul when their personal life is examined does this make them a hypocrite? There are a number of questions here that I will leave to the reader to ponder for themselves.

When it comes to the issue of Wikileaks there appears to be an obvious bias in the way that the information has been released. While I understand that it is difficult in this kind of situation to be completely objective there are those that have observed for example a distinctly anti-American position from Mr. Assange. While this may not invalidate the validity of the information it does call into question the motives.

Ironically at the same time some of the information has been quite pro-American but only for those who have examined it and not highlighted by the world press in general.

Mr. Assange may argue that giving out the lists and addresses of people under witness protection is part of the free distribution of information. I'd suggest that those under protection might argue strongly against this premise. I also propose that those informants in Afghanistan that may have gone missing would agree, if they could.

Where then is the line between freedom of information and privacy? Mr Assange indicates that his personal life should be private but that others shouldn't. Where he draws the line appears to be clear, but who is he to make such a distinction?

I leave it to the readers to ponder this more deeply.

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Blog Currents - Jan 5 - 2010

Drivers are one of the things that makes the computer work or more accurately they allow hardware to interact with software in hopefully a predictable way. There are drivers for everything including printers, monitors, USB ports, sound devices, hard drives and anything else connected to the CPU and interface busses.

Device drivers are also one of the least cared for components of the average person’s a computer system. I spent a bit of time over the holiday break trying to bring some of my drivers up to date. There are commercial products that claim to be able to do this for you but the ones I found and read about all and their issues. Price varies around the $20-30 range, sometimes on a per year basis. This is a lot of cash for something you may only use once a year. One I managed to get working in a demo mode found a lot of drivers but when it came time to upgrading many of them it failed. In a number of cases it simply found the update and then asked you to manually install it.

Of course if you want to do it all yourself this is also quite a task. First of all you need the right model number of things like your motherboard, sound cards, LAN cards and so on.  The free utility Everest can help with this and you can find it here  http://www.majorgeeks.com/download4181.html. It is a super version of the ‘what’s in my computer utility’ from Microsoft.

Having identified the make and model of your system devices you then go to the manufacturer’s site and check for the latest version of the drivers. The general rule of thumb for things like BIOS and lower level system device drivers is if it is working then leave it alone. The same goes for most other drivers except for video cards if you are playing the latest games. For the most part updating a driver can provide better speed and more functionality there is also a possibility that it may also cause some problems. In some cases there is an order to installing device drivers but that should be covered on the manufacturer’s site.

If you do decide to start updating your device drivers then your friend is the system restore function. I found that I had lost connectivity with mu USB 3 HDD dock after installing an upgrade to the USB 3.0 controller.  Under XP: Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, System Restore took me to the system restore application, I pointed to a system checkpoint from the day before and about ten minutes later all was as it had been. All you need to do is create a system restore point, from the same application, then if things go bad roll back. I recommend that you do this if you plan to play with device driver updates.

As an exercise, enter the work Torrent followed by anything you like, e.g. an application name or movie, into your browser’s search box and take a look at the results. Depending on the engine also look forward a few pages and note the types of results you are getting.  Aggregators and paid download sites will be just about all you will find.

Ignoring the search subject for the moment what I am trying to highlight here is that browser results are being taken over by these kinds of providers and real results are getting harder to find in the result set. In this case the aggregators often have nothing to do with the query made. None of them actually provide what you are looking for. In some cases the return set has nothing whatsoever to do with the search text.

I put in “Torrent Baby Powder” and the first hit gave me the following:

baby powder jeezy [TRUSTED DOWNLOAD] 718GB NowDownload
baby powder jeezy Fast Download 705GB RapidDownload
baby powder jeezy Direct Download 1.31GB NowDownload
baby powder jeezy Torrent 711 MB AliveTorrents

You will get similar results no matter what you enter. Even if you try one of the results there is little chance of finding what you were looking for.

The Internet has become saturated with useless search results as people ensure that their site gets top billing regardless of the relevance. In this case the media producers will be cheering but it is rapidly becoming the case where just about any subject is hijacked so that you go through a portal before getting to what you really want. This means advertising dollars or special offers.

Earlier I was writing about Drivers. One piece of software I tried was ParetoLogic DriverCure 1.5. Not wanting to pay the $30 to register it I clicked on uninstall. A box popped up offering me the product for free. Curious I clicked on the link I was directed to a site where I was required to join one of a list of paid services for a “free” version of DriverCure. Now I don’t know about you but “free” doesn’t mean “pay money” to me, the requirements to get the “free” version of the product. This kind of thing is also becoming more common. Not quite in the line of “free download” which typically really means” we will tease you but then you have to pay us money to continue.”

Industry News

I'm finding more and more examples where torrent books are in a MOBI (a.k.a. Kindle) format. This could simply be that more people are using tools like Calibre to convert to them to this format but more likely that there are a lot more Amazon Kindles out there now that Amazon has the international version.

Amazon is making it easier not to own a Kindle. The book giant is getting Kindleware ready for Android and Windows based tablet devices. This means you will be able to download and read Amazon books on these devices in 2011, without needing to own your own Kindle. Kindleware is already available for the Apple iPad, iPod touch, iPhone, Mac, PC, BlackBerries, and Android-based handsets. This also means that you can nominate and move books between devices and your Amazon account will track where you are in the book. If you own a Kindle you will also be able to move a book you are reading to your new Android device.

Firefox has passed Internet Explorer in market share, in Europe. According to StatCounter, a service that monitors browser usage, Firefox passed IE in December last year with 38 percent versus 37 percent. It appears that Google’s Chrome has been stealing the share from Microsoft. Whatever the reason this is the first time the open-source browser has taken the first spot from Microsoft in any major market area. Google Chrome is now at a bit over 14 percent. Part of the issue is last year’s agreement between European Commission competition authorities and Microsoft, to offer EU users a choice and menu of browsers. Back in the US IE is at 49%, Firefox at 27% and Chrome at 13%.